Кафедра біології
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Перегляд Кафедра біології по Тема "agriculture"
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МатеріалEco-friendly sources of alternative energy in Ukraine(Uman, 2014) Karpenko, V. P. ; Burlyai, O. L.The analysis of alternative energy production in Ukraine is shown in the article. It was found that Ukraine is an energy-dependent country, and the main source of energy consumption is fossil fuels. At the same time, the share of renewable energy sources in Ukraine does not exceed 2%, which is one o f the lowest in Europe. However, Ukraine has massive potential for energy savings by using natural renewable energy sources and in particular, there is huge potential of biomass available for energy production. Economically reasonable energy potential of existing biomass waste is about 25 million tons of fuel and energy potential of biomass that can be grown on unused agricultural land with an area o f more than 4 million hectares - about 13 million tons. This potential can cover up to 18% of total primary energy consumption in Ukraine. Thus, agriculture in Ukraine has considerable potential for bioenergy development o f our country.
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МатеріалEconomy’s agricultural sector potential in Ukrainian energy self-sufficiency forming(Київ, 2015) Karpenko, V. ; Burliai, O. ; Mostoviak, I.The authors analyze the alternative types of energy production in Ukraine. It has been found out that Ukraine is an energy-dependent country and the main sources of energy consumption are fossil fuels. The share of renewable energy sources in Ukraine is less than 2%, which is one of the lowest indicators in Europe. However, Ukraine has a massive unused potential for energy savings in the form of natural renewable energy sources. In particular, there is a large amount of biomass available for energy production. The economically justified energy potential of existing biomass waste is about 25 million tons and the energy potential of biomass which can be grown on unused agricultural lands covering more than 4 million hectares is about 13 million tons. Due to this potential, we can cover up to 18% of total primary energy consumption in Ukraine from two above-mentioned sources. Thus, agriculture of Ukraine has a significant potential for its bioenergy development.
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МатеріалRola rolnictva Ukrainy w wytwarzaniu energii odnawialnej(Goladkowo, 2014) Karpenko, Viktor ; Mostoviak, Ivan ; Burliay, OleksandrThe alternative energy production in Ukraine is analyzed in the paper. Established that Ukraine is energy-dependent country, and the main sources of energy consumption is fossil fuels. However, the share of renewable energy in Ukraine does not exceed 2 %, which is one of the lowest in Europe. However, Ukraine has not fully used massive potential for energy savings in the form of indigenous renewable energy sources and, in particular, there is a big potential of biomass available for energy production. Economically justified energy potential of existing waste biomass is about 25 million tons of standard fuel and energy potential of biomass that can be grown on unused agricultural land area of more than 4 million hectares - about 13 million tce (Table 3). Due to this potential it is possible to cover up to 18 % of total primary energy consumption in Ukraine. Thus, Ukraine's agriculture has considerable potential for bioenergy country.