MODERNIZATION OF STATE SOCIAL POLICY IN AN AGINGSOCIETY

Abstract

The article examines population aging as a long-term demographic trend thatsignificantly influences the formation and implementation of state social policy. Therelevance of the study is driven by intensification of demographic aging in Ukraine,exacerbated by consequences of the full-scale war, transformations in social structureof society, and need to update key elements of the social protection system. The authorsemphasize that aging should not be viewed solely as a problem but as a foreseeablereality requiring strategic adaptation and proactive response from the state.The purpose of the article is to identify the components of social policy directlyrelated to the protection of the elderly and to substantiate directions for theirmodernization in the context of demographic changes.The study reveals that Ukraine is steadily approaching the status of a hyper-aging society, as the proportion of individuals aged 65 and older has reached 17.6%. The demographic effects are intensified by mass migration of youth and the economically active population. The current configuration of social policy – from assistance programs to the labor market and healthcare system – does not meet modern challenges. The study substantiates the need to diversify long-term care formats, support intergenerational solidarity, enhance financial literacy, and encourage individual savings.The conclusions emphasize that demographic aging requires a systemic modernization of social policy: from a reorientation towards active longevity to institutional adaptation of key social welfare sectors. Strategic reforms should encompass social services, the pension system, education, and employment policy, as well as the creation of conditions for a dignified life for the elderly amid a prolonged demographic transition.